![]() ![]() On his refusal, the tribes naturally turned towards the son. When in November 1832 the tribes decided to elect an Emir, a war chief to fight the invaders, they initially approached Abd el-Kader’s father. During the initial fighting near Oran, the young Abd el-Kader distinguished himself and his miraculous escape from death led people to believe that he was protected by Allah. His father was a descendant of the Prophet, chief of the Hachem tribe, and Sheikh of Kadiria, a powerful confraternity in the Oran region, and in that role he proclaimed jihad or Holy War against the French. ![]() Resistance there against the invading infidels was tenacious.Ībd el-Kader was of august lineage. The occupation of the coastal area posed no problems, but the mountainous and desertic hinterland proved much trickier. Three weeks after their arrival, French troops had taken Algiers and the strategic objective had changed to complete occupation of the country. In June 1830, the French Restoration government sent an expeditionary force to Algeria to bring to book the Bey whom they accused of humiliating the French representative.
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